中国与北欧国家北极合作的动因、特点及深化路径

The Motivation, Characteristic and Deepen Path of the Arctic Cooperation between China and Nordic Countries

全球气候变化和全球化使北极一跃成为全球地缘政治的中心。在国际社会进入"重新发现北极"的时代背景下,如何参与各种利益博弈和暗流涌动的北极事务,成为中国和北欧国家面临的新的时代命题。在过去一段时期,得益于双方政府领导人的持续推动、双方北极利益关切和政策理念的相互契合,中国与北欧国家的北极合作取得很大进展,但双方北极合作在合作主体、合作层次、合作领域等方面依然存在亟待深化的空间。我国应该加强顶层设计,强化政策谋划,深化与北欧国家的北极合作,努力把北欧国家打造成中国深度介入北极治理的战略支点。

Global climate and globalization have put the Arctic region into the center of global geopolitics.Under the background of'Rediscovering the Arctic',how to engage in the complicated Arctic affairs,is an epochal topic for China and Nordic countries.Because of the governments'continual promotion,common Arctic interests and policy principles,China and Nordic countries have made great progress in the Arctic cooperation.But there are still some potential cooperation spaces such as cooperation agents,levels and spheres for both sides.China should lay emphasis on top-level design,strengthen policy planning,deepen the Arctic cooperation with the Nordic countries and make them to be the strategic pivot for China's deep involvement in the Arctic governance.