中国与印尼共建21世纪海上丝绸之路：成效、挑战与对策

China and Indonesia Jointly Build the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road: Achievements,Challenges and Countermeasures

2014年印尼总统佐科提出海洋强国战略,与中国提出建设"21世纪海上丝绸之路"的倡议高度契合。目前,两国在政治互信、基础设施、产能合作、经贸投资、资金融通、文化交流等领域广泛开展合作,并取得了一定的成效。但是,两国在共建"21世纪海上丝绸之路"中也面临诸多挑战,如印尼政府的政策多变和腐败严重,印尼国内的雇佣成本上升、基础设施不完善、存在恐怖主义威胁、民族主义情绪潜伏,以及中国产品的核心竞争力不强等。面对挑战两国应紧密合作,共同应对,促进两国长期稳定发展。

In 2014, Indonesia’s new p res ident ,Joko Widodo, proposed Ocean Power Strategy, which is consistent with “the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road” proposed by China. At present, China and Indonesia have widely cooperated on political trust, infrastructure, capacity cooperation, economic and trade investment, capital intermediation, cultural exchange, and have obtained some positive results. However, there are some challenges in the cooperation. For example, in In d o nesia, policies and regulations aren’t stable, cost of employment is ris in g, infrastructure isn’t complete, terrorism and nationalism always exist, and Chinese products have weak core competencies and so on. Therefore, China and Indonesia can cooperate closely to cope with these challenges, which can promote the stable development between China and Indonesia.