“一带一路”背景下孟中印缅经济走廊建设进展、问题与对策研究

The Belt and Road Initiative and the Construction of BangladeshChina-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor

孟中印缅经济走廊是中国、孟加拉国、印度和缅甸四国政府共同推进的"孟中印缅地区合作论坛"框架下的次区域合作构想,是"一带一路"合作倡议下六大重要经济走廊之一。推动孟中印缅经济走廊建设,将带动东亚、东南亚、南亚三大经济区域联动发展。当前孟中印缅经济走廊已取得初步成果,但在"一带一路"中的比较优势尚未充分显现出来。本文在分析四国政治互信、互联互通、人文交流和经贸往来的基础上,指明共建孟中印缅经济走廊面临的中印政治互信度低、交通落后亟需更新换代、人文交流合作不足、区域内贸易竞争加剧等问题,并提出相应的措施,以期促进"一带一路"下孟中印缅经济走廊的建设。

The Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar （ BCIM） Economic Corridor is the conception of subregional cooperation under the framework of Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Forum for Regional Cooperation, promoted by the governments of China, Bangladesh, India and Burma. It is also one of the six major economic corridor under the collaborative initiatives of The Belt and Road Initiative. Promoting the BCIM Economic Corridor will drive the three major economic regions of East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia to develop together. At present, the BCIM Economic Corridor has achieved initial results. But its comparative advantage in The Belt and Road has not been fully revealed. On the basis of analyzing the political mutual trust, interconnection and economic and trade cooperation between the four countries, this report pointed out that building the BCIM Economic Corridor was facing the problems that political trust between China and India is low, the backwardness of transportation needs to be replaced, and the trade competition in the region is aggravating and so on. And this paper put forward the corresponding measures, in order to promote the development of the BCIM Economic Corridor under The Belt and Road Initiative.