采用因子分析法的城市宜居水平实证研究——以广东省为例

Empirical Research on Livability Level of Cities Based on Factor Analysis:Taking Guangdong Province as an Example

构建幸福城市,提高城市的宜居性水平是我国"十二五"规划的重要内容之一。从科学性、系统性等原则出发,构建了包括经济实力、城市环境、交通状况、污染治理四维目标的城市宜居水平评价指标体系,并基于因子分析法,对广东省21个城市的宜居水平进行了实证分析。结果表明:广东省宜居水平较高的城市主要集中在经济水平比较发达的东部沿海地带,加大对城市环境的保护力度是建设宜居城市的重要途径。

Building a happy city and improving the city 's livability level is an important part of China's Twelfth Five Year Plan. Based on science and system principle,this paper constructed an evaluation index system with four dimensions including,urban economic strength,urban environment,traffic conditions, pollution control. Then factor analysis method was selected to evaluate comprehensively livability level of 21 cities in Guangdong Province,we can conclude that: First,the high leveled livable cities are mainly located in the economically developed eastern coastal zone.Secondly,the increasing efforts of environment protection are an important way of building livable city.