错位的批评与问题的本真——新世纪文学批评现状管窥

The Dislocated Criticism and the True Nature of the Problem: A Brief View of the Present Situation of Literary Criticism in the New Century

对新世纪文学批评的批判存在着严重的错位,具体表现在将对文学创作的不满情绪移植于文学批评,将文学生产机制的不完善单方面问责于文学批评,将非理性的怀旧作为对现实的漠视与拒绝的依据。这种错位的批判不仅无益于文学批评的健康发展,相反遮蔽了问题存在的本真。新世纪文学批评的根本弊病在于对传统的盲目性追忆和对现代的非理性执迷,个体性的过度关注与文学史观念的淡薄,以及学院式批评的霸权与草根批评狂的欢化。贯彻落实习近平总书记系列讲话精神,坚持以人民为中心的创作导向,坚持马克思主义的指导地位,是破解当前文学批评困境的必由之路。

The criticism of literary criticism in the new century is seriously dislocated. In particular, the dissat-isfaction with literary creation is grafted onto literary criticism. The blame is unilaterally put on literary criticism for the imperfect mechanism of literary production. Irrational nostalgia is used as a basis for ignoring and reject-ing reality. This kind of dislocated criticism is not only bad for the healthy development of literary criticism, but it also obscures the true nature of the problem. The fundamental defect of literary criticism in the new century is the pursuit of the traditional blindness and the irrational obsession with modern times. There exist individual excessive concern and the weak concept of literary history, the hegemony of academic criticism and the carni-valization of grassroots criticism. Therefore, the only way to solve the dilemma of current literary criticism is to implement the spirit of the speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping, to adhere to the people-oriented creative orientation and to uphold the guiding position of Marxism.