中国传统村落史研究现状与趋势--兼论“广州古村落史研究”论纲

ON THE STATUS QUO AND TREND OF RESEARCH ON HISTORY OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL VILLAGES:AN OUTLINE OF "RESEARCH ON HISTORY OF ANCIENT VILLAGES IN GUANGZHOU"

传统村落史研究是村落基础理论或者建筑史研究的重要组成部分,然而关于传统村落史的研究一直是建筑史学界研究的薄弱领域。本文以"广州古村落史研究"课题为契机,结合时代的发展需求,从学理层面和应用层面分析了传统村落史研究的重要性。一方面,通过对国外关于村落的四种研究范式的解读、国内多学科参与村落研究的现状分析,以及对广州传统村落史的个案研究特点之总结,并从研究视野、研究内容和研究视角层面分析了中国传统村落史向区域性、复合性、综合性的研究趋势的转变;另一方面,兼论"广州古村落史研究"论纲,为该课题的深化和拓展研究提供宏观的研究思路。

The research on the history of Chinese traditional villages is an important part of basic theory of villages or architectural history research. However, the study of traditional village history has been a deficient field of architectural history research. Based on Research on History of Ancient Villages in Guangzhou, this paper analyzes the significance of research on the history of traditional villages on the academic level and application level, concerning the needs of social development. On the one hand, through the analysis of four kinds of research paradigms on villages in foreign research, the status quo of domestic multi-disciplinary participation in village research and the summary of the case study of the characteristics of Guangzhou traditional villages history, the paper illustrates the regional, complex, comprehensive research trends of the history of traditional Chinese villages from the research perspective, research content and research insight. On the other hand, the paper also discusses the outline of Research on History of Ancient Villages in Guangzhou which provides macro-research ideas for deepening and expanding research.