宁夏西海固地区乡土民居更新改造设计研究

ON THE RENEWAL AND RENOVATION DESIGN OF LOCAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN XIHAIGU AREA OF NINGXIA

宁夏西海固地区位于我国黄土高原的西北边缘,属于游牧文化与农耕文化的过渡地带。这里民族多元、文化多样,乡土民居极具特色。生态环境与人文环境是影响与制约当地乡土建筑发展的关键因素,本文结合海原县关桥乡关桥村的设计实践,深入分析当地民居特色与不足,针对新建与改造民居提出相应的设计策略和方案,以满足村民生产、生活及文化需求,为西北民族地区乡土民居建设提供支持。

Xihaigu area of Ningxia is located on the northwest edge of the Loess Plateau in China, belonging to the transitional area of nomadic culture and farming culture. There are ethnic diversity, cultural diversity, and local residential buildings are very unique. Ecological environment and human environment are the key factors influencing and restricting the development of local architecture. Combining with the design practice of Guanqiao Village in Guanqiao Town of Haiyuan County, the paper analyzes the characteristics and shortcomings of the local residential buildings, puts forward the corresponding design strategies and schemes for the new and renovated houses to meet the villagers＇ needs of production, life and culture, and provides references for the construction of rural areas in the northwest ethnic areas.