白马河流域白马藏族民居的营建模式演绎

ON DEDUCTION OF THE CONSTRUCTION MODE OF BAIMA TIBETAN RESIDENCE IN BAIMA RIVER BASIN

本文通过对甘川交界处白马藏族民居的调研、测绘,选取地域特征多样、白马人口较多的文县铁楼藏族乡的典型民居为研究对象,从建筑学、材料学等多学科视角对不同年代和发展背景下民居的营建特征进行分类分析,探究其营建模式演绎的一般规律,从而探寻其发展过程中存在的问题和应该保护和传承的营建经验,最终提出专业性的保护和更新策略。

Based on the research, surveying and mapping of Baima Tibetan residential buildings at the junction of Gansu and Sichuan, the typical residential buildings with more geographical features and the larger population of the Tibetan people in Tielou Tibetan residence in Wenxian are studied, and the multidisciplinary perspectives of architecture and materialogy are applied to classify and analyze the construction characteristics of residential buildings in different ages and development backgrounds. This paper explores the general rules of interpretation of the construction mode in order to explore the problems existing in the development process and the construction experience that should be protected and inherited, and finally puts forward the professional protection and renewal strategies.