多维视角下藏族空废化严重村落的保护与更新研究——以玉树州称多县吾云达村为例

A STUDY ON THE PROTECTION AND RENEWAL OF THE DISUSED VILLAGES IN THE TIBETAN AREA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL PERSPECTIVES: A CASE STUDY OF URUMQI WUYUNDA VILLAGE IN YUSHU PREFECTURE

藏族地区的传统村落有着美丽的自然景观,居民运用当地材料及建造方法营建出具有百年历史的藏式碉楼景观,体现了其民族特色。由于地震、建筑结构不稳定及村中年轻居民外出务工等多方面的原因,导致该地区传统村落空废化的情况非常严重,本文选取吾云达村为典型案例,深入分析造成村落空废化现象的原因,在村落背景现状、建筑结构不稳定、传统建筑风格保护的基础上,从生态、产业、安全及民居更新等多维度视角看待山地村落的规划。总结出如何运用构建山地生态格局、产业更新、打造平灾结合空间、居住空间提升,营建适应现代村落生活的设计策略,对吾云达村的规划提出发展策略。

The Tibetan traditional villages have beautiful natural landscapes. The residents use local materials and construction methods to build a century-old Tibetan tower landscape, which embodies the national characteristics. Due to the earthquake destruction, the unstable building structure, the young residents leaving the village and becoming migrant workers and many other reasons, the disused situation of the traditional villages is very serious. This paper selects Wuyunda Village as a typical case study subject, and analyzes the causes of the disused situation, on the basis of the current situation of the village, the unstable structure of the buildings, the traditional architectural style protection. From the ecological, industrial, security and residential renewal and other dimensions, it studies the mountain village planning. It summarizes how to use the construction of mountain ecological pattern and industrial renewal, to create a combination of disaster prevention space and promotion of living space, to create the design strategy adapting to the modern village life and to propose the development strategy for the planning of Wuyunda area.