西藏传统多层建筑气候调节系统初探

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON CLIMATE REGULATION SYSTEM OF THE TIBETAN TRADITIONAL MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS

西藏传统建筑的空间形式是适应地方气候条件的传统生态智慧的体现。本文解析了一种西藏传统多层建筑的空间形式,该形式通过不同的要素构成了一种气候调节系统,实现了对进深较大的多层建筑的室内温度、自然采光及通风的综合调节。本文首先对该原型中用于调节控制室内气候环境的策略进行了理论分析,之后通过计算机模拟评估其保温、自然采光和通风等性能,最后对其室内环境调节效果进行了总结。

The spatial form of Tibetan traditional architecture is the embodiment of the traditional ecological wisdom which adapts to local climatic conditions. This paper analyzes the spatial form of a Tibetan traditional multi-storey building. This form constitutes a kind of climate regulation system through different elements, which realizes the comprehensive adjustment of the indoor temperature, natural lighting and ventilation of the multi-storey building with depth. Firstly, this paper analyzes the indoor climate and environment regulation strategies in the archetype, and evaluates its performance such as heat preservation, the natural lighting and ventilation by the computer simulation. At last, this paper also summarized the effect of indoor climate regulation system.