基于“自下而上”公众参与设计途径的聚落空间形态研究——以台北市宝藏岩聚落为例

A STUDY ON THE SPATIAL PATTERN OF SETTLEMENTS BASED ON "BOTTOM-UP" PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN DESIGN APPROACH: A CASE STUDY OF THE TREASURE HILL SETTLEMENT IN TAIPEI

研究"自下而上"公众参与设计途径下的城乡发展方式,可以为设计师主导下"自上而下"的乡村规划模式提供新思路。本文以"共生聚落"台北市宝藏岩历史聚落为研究对象,以实地调研、图解分析、理论研究相结合的方法,研究了聚落形态中街巷、公共节点空间、建筑的特点。归纳总结出宝藏岩聚落空间形态在"自下而上"发展中具有的特点:分类整合破碎化聚落空间,多样群体下的公共空间呈现多样性特征,艺术创造统领聚落风貌。希望通过研究以逆向设计途径完成聚落重构问题,为同类型具有文化价值的聚落建构提供参考与借鉴。

The study of urban-rural development mode under the ＂bottom-up＂ public participation design approach can provide new ideas to take the ＂top-down＂ rural planning mode under the guidance of designers. Based on the ＂symbiotic settlement＂ of the Treasure Hill historical settlement in Taipei, this paper studies the characteristics of the streets, public node space and architecture of the settlement＇s spatial form by field investigation, graphic analysis and the theoretical generalization. The space form of the Treasure Hill settlement has the following characteristics in the development of the ＂bottom-up＂ approach classification and integration of the fragmentation settlement space, diversity of the public space under various group users, and a new overall settlement style under artistic creation. By using the above reverse design approach, it is hoped to rethink and offer reference to the construction of settlements with specific cultural value.