山地传统聚居文化内涵及其价值重塑

ON CULTURAL CONNOTATION AND VALUE REMODELING OF TRADITIONAL MOUNTAINOUS SETTLEMENTS

当前山地人居环境建设过程中面临传统文化和地域特色丧失的困境。在贫困和人才缺乏的现实状况下,这一问题愈加复杂。从山地传统公共建筑的文化内涵分析入手,阐释了"儒、释、道"的代表性建筑类型与山地传统聚居文化内涵形成与传播的脉络之间的关系;揭示了历史时期山地资源利用对山地聚居经济和文化发展的影响规律,分析了当代对山地资源的消费与文化利用特征。结论认为在山地资源利用方式改变和山区居民不断向外迁移的背景下,应从表层的物质消费导向传统聚居文化的滋养,集成山地传统聚居文化的精髓,并重塑适应山地传统的聚居文化内涵和价值。

At present, the construction of mountainous human settlements is confronted with the dilemma of loss of traditional culture and regional characteristics. This problem is complicated by the reality of poverty and lack of talent. This paper analyzes the cultural connotations of the traditional public buildings in the mountains, and explains the relationship between the representative architectural types of ＂Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism＂ and the context of the formation and dissemination of the cultural connotations of traditional mountainous settlements. It reveals the influence rules of mountain resources utilization on the economic and cultural development of mountainous settlements. It analyzes the characteristics of contemporary consumption of mountain resources and cultural utilization. It is concluded that under the background of the change of mountainous land use mode and the outward migration of mountainous residents, it should be guided by the material culture of the surface to the nourishment of traditional culture. It should inherit the essence of mountainous culture, and reshape the mountain to adapt to the traditional cultural connotation and value.