文化差异背景下的中英传统民居空间特征比较分析

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE AND BRITISH TRADITIONAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCES

各国民居的建筑风格和空间特征受到自然环境与物质条件的影响,最能反映当地的地域特色和文化传统。中英两国分别是东西方文明的代表,两者传统民居的差异在本质上是东西方文化的差异。从跨文化的角度,对中英传统民居空间的构成、核心、轴线及功能布局等内部空间特征进行比较分析,可以达到对其差异及原因的总体把握,对中外建筑文化的交流与借鉴具有一定的现实意义。

The architectural styles and spatial characteristics of the international residential buildings are influenced by the natural environment and material conditions, and also reflect the local characteristics and cultural traditions. China and Britain are representatives of Eastern and Western civilizations, the difference between the two traditional residential buildings reflects the cultural differences between the East and the West in essence. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the internal spatial characteristics of composition, core, axis and function layout of the traditional residential spaces from the cross一cultural perspective, achieves the overall grasp of the differences and causes, and are of particular relevance to the exchange and reference of Chinese and foreign architectural culture.