胆囊结石术后患者生存质量状况及其影响因素

Factors related to gastrointestinal function and quality of life in postoperative patients with cholecystolithiasis

目的了解胆囊结石术后患者生存质量状况,探讨其影响因素。方法采用消化道疾病生存质量指数(gastrointestinal quality of life index,GIQLI)对206例胆囊结石术后患者进行调查。采用多元线性回归分析探讨影响患者生存质量的因素。结果胆囊结石术后患者GIQLI得分(115.81±9.22)分,指标值为80.42%。吃早餐习惯、锻炼习惯以及"三高症"(高血脂、高血压、高血糖)是影响胆囊结石术后患者生存质量的因素(均P<0.05)。结论胆囊结石术后患者生存质量低于正常人群。培养患者养成良好的吃早餐习惯和锻炼习惯,加强高血脂、高血压和高血糖患者的干预,可提高胆囊结石患者术后的生存质量。

Objective To investigate the quality of life of post-operative patients with cholecystolithiasis and analyze the influencing factors. Methods About 206 patients with cholecystolithiasis were enrolled in the investigation by gastrointestinal quality of life index（GIQLI）. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of their quality of life. Results The GIQLI score of 206 patients was（115.81 ±9.22） and the index value was 80.42%. Three independent variables such as breakfast habit, exercise, three hyperlipidemia, were the factors that affected the quality of life（ P 0.05）. Conclusions The quality of life of patients after cholelithiasis is lower than that of normal people. Patients should develop good eating habits and exercise habits,strengthen the interventions with high blood lipids, high blood pressure and hyperglycemia to improve the quality of life of post-operative patients with cholecystolithiasis.