论我国明清时期弓鞋所折射的文化象征寓意

On the Cultural Symbolic Meaning of Bow Shoes in Ming and Qing Dynasties

弓鞋是我国唯有的独特服饰品,也是缠足习俗的衍生品,缠足习俗乃是中国古代特殊的一种文化现象,通过服饰博物馆的实物考察和文献资料的查阅;文章结合弓鞋式样的文化象征寓意,,将弓鞋的色彩尊卑贵贱、色彩所彰显的多元化生活进行梳理,在此基础上概括出弓鞋的鞋面、鞋底、鞋翘的材质文化形态特征;并论述了弓鞋的装饰图案花纹、鞋面、鞋底、鞋翘等主要构件部分的装饰特征及文化象征寓意;总结出我国明清时期弓鞋所折射的文化象征寓意。

Bow shoes belong to the unique garment accessories of China, which are the custom derivative of the special cultural phenomenon of foot binding in ancient China. Through consulting the costume museum and literatures, combining with the symbolic cultural meaning of bow shoes styles, this paper explores the respectable and humble colors and the diversified life reflected in colors, generalizes the cultural features of the materials of the vamp, the sole, and the toe spring of the shoes, discusses the decorative features and cultural symbolic meaning of the decorative patterns and the main components of bow shoes, and summarizes the cultural symbolic meaning of bow shoes in Ming and Qing Dynasties.