自谦与反思:从老舍的自嘲精神看他的抗战戏剧创作

Self-Modesty and Reflection:the Analysis of Lau Shaw's Anti-Japanese War Drama Creation from the Perspective of His Self-Deprecating Spirit

作家精神品质的高下是其作品成功与否的重要因素。老舍抗战期间的创作,主要是通俗文艺和话剧,尤其是话剧作品,越来越为学界所肯定,从人生观层面上说,这与老舍具有自嘲精神的品质不无关系。老舍的自嘲精神内涵有二:一是自谦精神,主要表现在创作态度上勇于自我批评;二是反思精神,表现在不因取得成绩而自满,能够始终反思自己原有的创作,身体力行,取得新的进步。

The quality of a writer’s spirit is an important factor in the success of his works. Lau Shaw’s creation during the Anti-Japanese War was mainly popular literature and dramas, especially the drama works, which became more and more accepted by the academic community. On the view of life, it has a lot to do with the quality of self-deprecation. Lau Shaw’s self-deprecating spiritual connotation has two factors： the first is selfmodest spirit, which is mainly in the creative attitude. He bravely made self-criticism. The second is the spirit of reflection, he would not be complacent because of the achievements. He could always reflect on his works, setting an example by personally taking part to achieve new progress.