对“此在”的拥抱与超越——《阳光》与《活着》之比较研究

Embrace and Surpass Over “Being-there”——A comparative study on To Live and To Sunshine

《阳光》与《活着》两部小说虽然成书的时代及地域文化不同,但它们都通过描写主人公凄凉而隐忍的一生来展现俗世人们生存的悲哀与不幸,都塑造了一个善良、宽容、悟透了生死真谛的感人的形象,都探讨了生命的意义等重大主题。通过对两部小说进行比较分析,深入发掘并进一步探讨在苦难的现实面前,人们该如何对待生命,如何实现自我的精神拯救等问题,以期给苦难深重的现实世界的人们以启示。

In spite of the difference of publishing time and regional culture, the two novels, To Live and To Sunshine, have something in common： both revealing the grief and misfortune of the people in the world through the description on the sad and tolerant life of the protagonist’s characters, creating a moving image of kindness , lenience, and thorough understanding of the true meaning of life and death, and having a discussion on the theme of life significance. Through the comparative analysis on the two novels, the paper will have a further discussion on how people should treat life and how they save their own spirit when faced with hardship, hoping to enlighten people in reality who are suffering from life.