《道咸同光四朝诗史一斑录》编纂源流考述

The Compilation of The Dao Xian Tong Guang Si Chao Shi Shi Yi Ban Lu

清人选清诗是清代诗学研究中的重要课题,常熟孙雄所著《道咸同光四朝诗史》是一部问世于清末的晚清诗歌选本。在此之前,孙雄编纂了规模更为宏大的《道咸同光四朝诗史一斑录》。《道咸同光四朝诗史一斑录》所涉名家及诗作颇丰,这既得益于孙雄丰富的家藏及好友的帮助,也与他在报刊登载征诗启示之举有关。孙雄在《道咸同光四朝诗史一斑录》中抛弃了雕版、铅印、石印等久已成熟的印刷方法,使用了在当时尚未普及的"钢笔版"印制工艺,极大地提高了刊印速度且节约了成本。这种印刷方式,也十分符合孙雄在编纂《道咸同光四朝诗史一斑录》中提出的"信手捏取""未为定本"等指导思想。

People in Qing Dynasty＇s selecting Qing＇s Poetry is an important subject. The Dao Xian Tong Guang Si Chao Shi Shi,written by Sun Xiong,is an important selection in late Qing Dynasty. Before editing this book,Sun Xiong had edited a grander book,The Dao Xian Tong Guang Si Chao Shi Shi Yi Ban which includes a variety of writers and poems. It was not only related to Sun Xiong＇s rich family books,friends＇ help,but also to the public solicitation in magazine. When he edited this book,Sun Xiong used Mimeographed,instead of Engraving,lithographs or lithography. This method not only increased the printing speed and saved printing costs,but also conformed to the guiding ideology.