日本自卫队参与联合国维和行动的演变及影响

Evolution and Effect of the Japanese SDF's Participation in the UN Peacekeeping Operations

借助1992年通过的《联合国维和行动合作法》,日本将自卫队参与联合国维和行动与其他国际和平合作活动置于同一机制下进行处理。至今的25年间,该法律经过数次修改,逐步提升了自卫队在海外开展活动的几率,也不断扩充了自卫队参与国际安全事务时的行动权限。依据该法,自卫队共参与了9项联合国维和行动与5项人道主义救援行动。这一历史演变过程对日本的政党政治与宪法效力均造成了一定的消极影响。

Based on the Act on Cooperation with the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Other Operations adopted in 1992,Japan has placed its SDF's participation in the UN PKO under the same mechanism with other international peace cooperation activities.Through several revisions of this act in the past 25years,Japan has gradually increased its SDF's overseas activities and operation authority in participating international security affairs,with totally about 9UN peacekeeping operations and 5humanitarian relief operations.Such historical evolution has had a negative effect on Japanese party politics and the validity of the constitution.