“逆全球化”现象与中国的外交应对

Deglobalization and its Impact on Chinas Foreign Policy

伴随2016年西方出现的一系列"黑天鹅事件",逆全球化已经成为影响国际关系发展的重要现象。20世纪90年代的"反全球化运动"发展成为了今天的"逆全球化现象",并经历了从思潮到政策、从民间到政府的变化。这一变化不是偶然的。逆全球化实质是国际治理制度的危机。当前全球化正在经历从"新自由主义的全球化"到"发展的全球化"的换挡期。对于中国来说,逆全球化既是机遇也是挑战。中国需要顺势而为,不断提升自身的能力,依托自身的比较优势,主动谋划,积极作为,在国内通过国家干预缓和社会矛盾,在国际上推动合作共赢,只有这样才能化害为利,为自身的发展和人类命运共同体建设作出自己的贡献。

Along with a series of black swan events in the West in 2016,deglobalization has already emerged as an important phenomenon that has had significant impact on international relations.From anti-globalization in the 1990s to today's deglobalization,from public sentiment to government policy debate,this trend of change is not coincidental at all.The very essence of deglobalization reflects the deep crisis the current system of global governance is facing.The current phase of globalization is witnessing a transition from neo-liberalism guided globalization to development-centered globalization.For China,deglobalization is both an opportunity and challenge.What China should do is to ride on the tide and try to enhance its own power so as to play an active role with its own comparative edges in this process.At home,China must adopt state intervention policy to alleviate its domestic troubles while promoting international cooperation abroad to turn the disadvantages into positive factors.Only by doing so,can China make more contributions to its own development and to the construction of community of common destiny for all mankind.