摘要
针对某滨海电厂海水及海水反渗透产水管道的腐蚀现象,采用失重法、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及电化学测试,对比研究了碳钢在其中的腐蚀差异。结果表明:在海水中锈层抑制氧的传递,对碳钢起保护作用;在反渗透产水中锈层起大阴极作用,加速基体腐蚀。实际工程中,海水反渗透产水比海水对碳钢管道更具侵蚀性。重新矿化反渗透产水是降低其腐蚀性的有效方法;另外,可考虑采用更耐蚀的不锈钢、碳钢衬塑管等作为管材。
To control the corrosion of water pipes in a coastal power plant,the difference of corrosion performance for carbon steel in seawater and seawater reverse osmosis(SWRO) water was investigated comparatively by means of weight-loss test,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD) and electrochemical measurement.The results showed that the rust layer formed in seawater had a protective effect on iron by hindering the transfer of dissolved oxygen;but that formed in SWRO water could accelerate iron corrosion by providing a larger cathodic area.In practice,SWRO water showed more corrosive to carbon steel than seawater.Remineralization is a good choice for the post-treatment of SWRO water.Besides,corrosion resistant materials such as stainless steel and lined steel pipe could be designed to replace carbon steel as the material for SWRO water pipe.
作者
胡家元
钱洲亥
祝郦伟
刘敏
HU Jiayuan;QIAN Zhouhai;ZHU Liwei;LIU Min(Zhejiang Electric Power Corporation Research Institute, Hangzhou 310014, China)
出处
《腐蚀与防护》
北大核心
2017年第11期898-902,共5页
Corrosion & Protection
基金
国网浙江省电力公司科技项目(5211DS14005D)
关键词
海水
反渗透产水
碳钢
防腐蚀
seawater
reverse osmosis water
carbon steel
anti-corrosion