法兰克福学派的科学技术价值观批判

The Critique of Scientific and Technological Values of Frankfurt School

科学技术价值观反映出人们对科学技术的认知、态度和评价。通过对法兰克福学派科学技术价值观形成的时代背景的考察,挖掘在发达资本主义条件下,科学技术异化的政治、经济、科技因素,以此考察资本主义时代背景下科学技术异化在工具理性、文化工业、意识形态、日常生活中的具体表现,发现法兰克福学派在发展过程中始终以人道主义思想指导其科学技术价值观的建构。法兰克福学派人道主义的科学技术价值观的构建重申了人的价值主体地位,是其对人的异化理论的反思,更是其全面反思资本主义制度的指导原则之一。

The values of science and technology is the reflection of people＇s cognition,attitude and evaluation to science and technology. Through an historical investigation on the formation of scientific and technological values of Frankfurt school,seeking out the political,economic and scientific factors in the alienation of science and technology under the developed capitalism,this article examines the embodiment of the alienation of science and technology in instrumental rationality,ideology,culture industry and daily life under capitalism,and then finds out that the Frankfurt school in the development process has always constructed its scientific and technological values under the guidance of humanitarianism. The construction of humanitarian values of science and technology of Frankfurt school reasserts the value subject position of human. It is not only a reflection of the alienation theory,but also one of the guiding principles for a comprehensive reflection on the capitalist system.