摘要
利用"安徽省老年人生活福利状况"调查数据,应用潜在类别分析方法对农村家庭代际关系进行研究。结果发现农村老年人家庭存在五种代际关系类型:亲近型、亲密有间型、近而不亲型、疏离型和矛盾型,且其个体和家庭特征存在显著的性别差异。与老年父亲相比,老年母亲与子女的关系更亲近,但年龄越大越可能有矛盾。女儿比儿子与父母更亲密,且年龄越大关系越亲密。虽然有更多子女可以疏导代际矛盾,但是儿子数量越多越可能造成代际关系疏离。
Using the data from the survey "Well-being of Elderly in Anhui Province", this study investigated the structure of intergenerational relationship of rural Chinese families. Latent class analysis revealed five types of intergenerational relations : tight-knit, nearby but discordant, intimate but distant, detached, and ambivalent. The relationship types were also differentiated by the characteristics of individuals and families; relations with mothers tended to have the stronger cohesion, however, with older ones to be more ambivalent. And relationships with adult daughters tended to be stronger cohesion. Although more sons and daughters could weaken the ambivalent relationships, more sons are more likely to cause the detached relationships.
作者
宋璐
李树茁
SONG Lu;LI Shuzhuo(School of Social Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China;School of Public Policy and Management, Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi' an 710049, China)
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期1-12,共12页
Population & Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(14CRK003
14AZD096)
国家自然科学基金项目(71573207)
陕西省软科学研究计划项目(2015KRM079)
关键词
代际关系
性别
农村老年人
潜在类别分析
intergenerational relations
gender
the rural elderly
latent class analysis