基于区块链技术的学术出版信任建设

Build up the Trust of Academic Publishing :Based on the Technology of Block Chain

近年来,国内外学术不端行为屡有发生,科研诚信已成为社会各界广泛关注的热点问题。本文从近年来发生的科学不端案例出发,指出学术研究和科学交流系统存在的信任危机,主要包括出版前作者研究中的诚信危机、出版中同行评议的权威危机以及出版后科学成果评价和学术复证危机。进而结合已有的区块链应用实践案例,分析区块链技术在学术出版信任建设的具体应用和实施策略,从开放研究过程、开展数据自治、优化同行评审等方面提出区块链技术建设学术出版信任的若干策略。

The academic misconduct occurs frequently in recent years worldwide, and it is becoming a serious problems in academy. This paper indicates the crisis of trust in academic research and science communication system according to academic misconduct events which were happened in the past few years, including ethnic problems in scientific research, trustworthy in peer-review and authority in academic evaluation system.By combining of the practice of blockchain, the paper analyzes the application of blockchain in building the trust of academic publishing and propose several solutions.