《诗》学视野下汉代“《诗》源观”的建立

The Establishment of “the Concept of Origin of Studies About ShiJing” Under the Perspective of Studies about ShiJing

"《诗》源观"在汉代能够建立的原因比较多,其中《诗》学发展这个原因比较重要。先秦两汉《诗》学发展的一条主线就是经学化。这一方面使《诗》在汉代获得了"经"的地位,且汉人以为经能解决现实中的一切问题,对于文学来说,亦是如此。这是"《诗》源观"在汉代得以建立的最直接原因;另一方面也决定了汉人对《诗》的内容的独特看法。而这符合他们对文学的要求。这乃是"《诗》源观"产生的另一重要原因。可以说,汉代"《诗》源观"的建立既与先秦两汉的《诗经》学发展的历史进程相一致,又是此时《诗经》学发展下的产物。

Many reasons explain the establishment of ＂the concept of Origin of Studies about ShiJing＂ in Han Dynasty, one of which goes to the development of studies about ShiJing. The researches of Studies about ShiJing in the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasty mainly based on the study of Confucian classics, which gave studies about ShiJing a classic status. Firstly, scholars in the Han Dynasty believed that classification could resolve all the practical problems, and it is true with literature. This is the direct reason for the establishment of ＂the concept of Origin of Studies about ShiJing＂. Secondly, it also decided people＇s points of view on Shijing, which can thus be concluded as the other reason for the establishment of ＂the concept of Origin of Studies about ShiJing＂. Han Dynasty is in agreement with the development of the study of Studies about ShiJing in the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasty, as well as the product of Studies about ShiJing.