茂芝会议上朱德是否提出过“穿山西进,直奔湘南”的决策?

Whether ZHU De Made a Decision of “Going through the Mountains,Advancing Westward and Heading Straight for Southern Hunan” at the Maozhi Conference?

1927年10月7日,朱德主持召开了旨在保护南昌起义军余部的军事决策会议,史称"茂芝会议"。有学者认为朱德在茂芝会议上并没有明确"穿山西进,直奔湘南"的决策,这一观点非常值得商榷。"穿山西进,直奔湘南"的口号是茂芝会议召开10年后,朱德在延安与史沫特莱谈话时提出的。在茂芝会议上,朱德将20多位参会指挥人员意见归纳为四条,与"穿山西进,直奔湘南"口号具有高度的一致性。之所以采取这一决策,有四个方面原因:"穿山西进"赣南有利于起义军开展游击战;"穿山西进"赣南使起义军有很大的回旋余地;"直奔湘南"与朱德的挚友范石生部驻扎湘南有关;湖南群众基础好,"直奔湘南"才能保住起义军余部。

On Oct.7,1927,ZHU De hosted and held a conference of military decision to protect the remnants of Nanchang Uprising Army,which was called ＂Maozhi Conference＂.Some scholars think ZHE De didn＇t make clear the decision of ＂going through the mountains,advancing westward and heading straight for the southern Hunan＂ at the conference.This kind of opinion is debatable.The slogan of ＂going through the mountains,advancing westward and heading straight for the southern Hunan＂ was produced 10 years later after the Maozhi Conference,which was proposed by Zhu when he had a talk with Smedley.However,at the Maozhi Conference,ZHU De summed up the ideas of more than 20 commanding officers into 4 points,which were highly consistent with that slogan.There were several reasons for such decision：＂gong through the mountains and advancing westward＂ to the southern Jiangxi would help the Uprising Army to conduct guerrilla warfare;it would give the Army enough space for manoeuvre;＂heading straight for the southern Hunan＂ was due to ZHU De＇s close friend,FAN Shi-sheng,whose army was posted in the southern Hunan,and the good mass foundation in Hunan,so ＂heading straight for the southern Hunan＂ could protect the remnants of the Uprising Army.