农业院校新生特点的调查分析及教育对策研究

An Investigation about the Features of Freshmen in Agricultural Colleges and Their Educational Countermeasures

新生入学教育对新生尽快适应大学生活、顺利实现高中生到大学生身份的转变具有举足轻重的作用。通过对1257名农业院校学生的调查表明,与综合院校新生相比,农业院校新生多来自农村,除了有生活独立能力差、人际相处不融洽、奋斗目标缺失等所有新生的共性特点外,还具有自尊自卑并存、自信气质差,学农心理复杂、专业兴趣低,专注知识学习、综合素养差等个性特点。农业院校必须在准确把握新生个性特点的基础上,制定针对性的教育对策,才能避免盲目性。通过开展社会主义核心价值观教育,提高认知能力,培养新生自信气质;通过开展专业认知教育,端正学农心理,增加新生专业兴趣;通过开展校园文化活动和社会实践,丰富课余生活,提升新生综合素养。

Entrance education in university can significantly help freshmen to adapt to college life and to achieve successful change from a high school student to a college student. According to an investigation conducted among 1257 students in agricultural colleges and universities,and compared with comprehensive institutions,freshmen in agricultural colleges and universities are mostly from rural areas. Apart from the features such as poor ability to live independently,inharmonious interpersonal relations,and lack of goal for future,which are common for them,they demonstrate many complex personality,such as coexistence of self-esteem and sense of inferiority,inadequate confidence and temperament,intricate psychology for agricultural study and so on. In this case,the agricultural colleges must recognize this point and take reasonable measures to educate and improve freshmen comprehensively.