文化维度理论视角下的中俄文化比较

Comparison between China and Russia Based on Culture Dimension Theory

人类社会的发展的重要指标就是文化的交流与文化的发展,这两者也是人类文明进步的重要标志。当前在许多研究中都喜欢用到文化维度理论,这其中就有"个人、集体主义""权利差距""不确定性规避""男性、女性气质""长期、短期取向""纵容自制"等理论内容。这里从这六个维度对比了中俄两国的文化,看出两国的民族文化中的差异与共同点是值得深入研究的,两国的民族文化中的价值观存在微小差异,中俄两国应加强官方文化机构间的交流合作,中俄两国应努力促进两国民间的文化交流。

The important indicator of the development of human society is cultural exchange and cultural development, both of which are also important symbols of the progress of human civilization. At present, a lot of studies have introduced the theory of cultural dimensions, including ＂individualism/eolleetivsm＂, ＂power distance＂, ＂uncertainty avoidance＂ ＂masculinity/femininity＂, ＂long-term and short-term orientation＂ and ,indulgence/restraint＂. This article compares the culture dimensions between China and Russian in the above six aspects. The comparison of the two national culture implies that it is very necessary to study the national culture differences and common points. There are only a little difference in the apsect of value concept between China and Russia. China and Russia should strengthen exchanges and cooperation between the official cultural institutions;China and Russia should strive to promote bilateral folk cultural exchange.