审视我国当前产业政策存废之争——基于发达国家产业政策演进的视角

Evaluating China's Current Industrial Policy——from the Perspective of Evolution of Industrial Policies of Developed Economies

德国、日本和韩国是三个实施产业政策比较成功的国家。三国分别在二战后和经济起飞阶段依据不同阶段国际经济环境的变化,结合本国实际,实施了阶段性、有针对性的产业政策,为经济增长和增强国际竞争力起到了积极作用。当然,三国的产业也呈现出差异性特征。由于历史、文化和社会结构的差异,无论是德国和日本,抑或韩国,其产业政策既有相同之处,也有各自的差异性特征。这些都为我国制定和实施产业政策提供了借鉴。

Germany, Japan and Korea are three economies that successfully developed industrial policies. During the post-war and fast developing periods, they implemented proper industrial policies at different stages in according with their own economic developments. Yet due to their different histories, cultures and social structures, their industrial policies show similarities as well as differentials. All these give meaningful indications for China＇s current industrial policy.