中医护理干预联合健康教育对急性胰腺炎患者生活质量及并发症的影响

Influence of TCM Nursing Intervention Combined with Health Education on Quality of Life and the Complication of the Patients with Acute Pancreatitis

目的:探讨中医特色护理联合健康教育对急性胰腺炎患者生活质量及并发症发生率的影响。方法:将急性胰腺炎患者160例按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组80例,对照组给予常规护理联合健康教育,研究组在对照组护理的基础上给予中医特色护理,应用健康质量评分评价护理前后2组患者的生活质量,比较2组临床效果和并发症发生率。结果:研究组腹胀、腹痛消失时间、恢复排气时间以及腹压痛消失时间分别为(1.3±0.2)天、(2.4±0.8)天、(3.2±0.3)天和(1.2±0.1)天,显著短于对照组的(3.9±0.3)天、(4.8±0.2)天、(6.4±0.1)天和(4.1±0.5)天,2组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医特色护理联合健康教育能显著改善急性胰腺炎患者的生活质量,具有较好的临床效果。

Objective： To study the influence of TCM-featured nursing combined with health education on quality of life and the incidence of the complication of the patients with acute pancreatitis （AP）. Methods： All 160 AP patients were allocated to the study group and the control group according to random number table method, 80 cases each group, the control group accepted TCM-featured nursing combined with health education, and the study group were given TCM-featured nursing on the foundation of the care the control group accepted, quality of life of the patients in both groups were assessed before and after the nursing by using health quality scores, clinical effects and the incidence of the complications of both groups were compared. Results： Abdominal distension time, abdominal pain disappearing time, recovery time of exhaust and abdominal tenderness disappearing time of the study group were （1.3±0.2） days, （2.4±0.8） days, （3.2±0.3） days and （1.2±0.1） days, significantly shorter than（3.9±0.3） days, （4.8±0.2） days, （6.4±0.1） days and （4.1±0.5） days of the control group, and the difference presented statistical meaning （P〈0.05）. The study group was lower than the control group in the incidence of the complications, and the difference had statistical meaning （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： TCM-featured nursing combined with health education could notably improve quality of life of AP patients, which shows good clinical effects.