含麻黄碱类成分的感冒咳嗽药在儿童使用中存在的问题及建议

Problems and suggestions on the use of cough and cold medicines containing ephedra alkaloids in children

随着中医和现代医学的相互交流与渗透，中西医联合用药在临床中普遍存在。但由于西医对中医药理论知识的欠缺，中西医联合用药中存在很多问题，其中在儿科用药中，含有麻黄碱类成分的中成药和西药的联合使用是一大突出问题。因儿童用药的复杂性，含有麻黄碱类成分的药物使用不当，极易发生不良反应。现对含麻黄碱类成分的药物在儿科临床应用中存在的问题进行综述，为临床合理用药提供参考。

With the mutual communication and penetration of traditional Chinese medicine and modern medi- cine, the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is common in clinical practice. However, since wes- tern - style doctor is usually lack of traditional Chinese medicine theory knowledge, many problems exist in the combi- nation of Chinese and western medicine. The problem that Chinese medicine containing ephedra alkaloids in combination with western medicine in pediatric medicine is especially serious. Because of the complexity of the children＇s drugs, im- proper use of the ephedra alkaloids is prone to adverse reactions. A comprehensive analysis of drugs containing ephedra al- kaloids existing in the pediatric clinical application is performed, and in order to provide guidance for clinical rational drug use.