论仲裁在转型社会的重新定位

On the Reposition of Arbitration in Social Transformation

在仲裁法实施二十多年以后,仲裁的定位问题依然没有得到很好地解决,这也导致仲裁的受案数量虽然在绝对数方面上升,但是相较于法院的受案数比率实则是在下降。在多元化纠纷解决机制中仲裁应该发挥其专业、自治、灵活的特色,理清司法对仲裁的支持和监督关系,进而充分发挥仲裁应有的解纷功能。故此应当在仲裁法中将民商事仲裁明确定位为民间自治机构,取消行政推动成立的仲裁机构,鼓励其向市场化发展,祛除其诉讼化和行政化模式的弊端。

After 20 years of the implementation of the Arbitration Law, the positioning of arbitration has not been solved satisfactorily. This has also led to the increase in the number of cases of arbitra- tion, which is lower than the number of cases in the court on the ratio. In the diversified dispute reso- lution mechanism, arbitration should play its professional, autonomous and flexible characteristics, clarify the judicial support for arbitration and supervise the relationship, and then give full play to the arbitration function. Therefore, the civil and commercial arbitration in the arbitration law should be clearly defined as an autonomous organization of the civil society, and the administrative organization to promote the establishment of the arbitration shall be abolished, and the drawbacks of the litigation and administrative mode should be eliminated.