清末访日官绅眼中的日本教育

Japanese Education in the Eyes of Officials to Japan in the Late of Qing Dynasty

甲午战争之后,清政府为救亡图存,维系统治,以日为师,派出大批官绅考察教育。在他们的考察日记中,对当时日本教育的宗旨、特点、学制、普通教育和专门教育都进行了详细介绍。这些记录对中国近代学制的制定,转变学风,创办新式学堂,发展新式教育,聘请外国教习等都产生了积极的推动作用,对中国教育的转型和近代化影响深远。

After the Sino Japanese War,the Qing government treated Japan as a teacher and sent a large number of officials to investigate the education to save the dimension of system rule.In their study diary,they introduced the purpose,characteristics,educational system,general education and specialized education of modern Japanese education in detail.These records have played a positive role in promoting the development of modern Chinese school system,changing the style of study,founding new schools,developing new education and employing foreign teachers.It has far-reaching influence on the transformation and modernization of Chinese education.