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心肌梗死频发心室颤动抢救成功1例 被引量:3

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摘要 急性心肌梗死是冠状动脉急性、持续性缺血缺氧所引起的心肌坏死。临床主要表现为剧烈而持久的胸骨后疼痛,休息及服用硝酸酯类药物不能完全缓解,伴有血清心肌酶活性增高及进行性心电图变化,可并发心律失常、休克或心力衰竭,常可危及生命。本文报告了心肌梗死频发心室颤动抢救成功1例。患者因上腹不适3h,剧烈胸疼、大汗1h就诊。查体:神志清楚,急病痛苦面容,血压110/75mmHg,心率80/min,心音低钝,律不齐。心电图显示,频发室性期前收缩,ST段弓背抬高,Ⅱ、Ⅲ导联ST段压低,T波倒置。诊断为急性广泛前壁心肌梗死。立即给予面罩吸氧、心电监护、硝酸甘油5mg静脉滴注,嚼服阿司匹林、硫酸氯吡格雷,吗啡静脉注射等治疗;处置过程中患者突发全身抽搐,小便失禁,意识丧失,触大动脉无搏动,立即胸外按压,360J非同步直流电除颤2次后,意识恢复,几分钟后又出现上述症状,再次胸外按压、除颤,以及静脉给予胺碘酮及利多卡因,恢复窦性心律,心室率110/min,血压90/60mmHg。后送医院行冠状动脉造影示左前降支闭塞,球囊扩张病变血管后植入支架,预后良好。
作者 荣利军 黄明
出处 《人民军医》 2017年第11期1126-1127,共2页 People's Military Surgeon
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