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妊娠期高血压疾病发病的高危因素分析 被引量:13

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摘要 目的探讨妊娠期高血压疾病(HDP)发病的危险因素。方法选择2008年5月31日-2015年7月31日期间于巢湖医院经阴道分娩或剖宫产且被诊断为HDP的484例产妇为研究对象,其中4例因病史资料不全被剔除,入选的病例组为480例,对照组为同期分娩的无内外科疾病及妊娠特有疾病的正常产妇,与病例组按1∶1例随机选取。结果多因素Logistic回归结果显示,与对照组相比,文化程度低、母亲高血压、双胎、分娩间隔时间≥8年为HDP的危险因素(P<0.01)。而孕妇年龄、孕次、产次、自然流产史及不孕史在单因素Logistic回归分析中显示有统计学意义(P<0.05),但在多因素Logistic回归中无统计学意义(P>0.05)。另外,病例组5例HDP史患者在再次妊娠时全部发生了HDP,其中4例为子痫前期,1例为慢性高血压并发子痫前期,而对照组无HDP病史。结论 HDP的危险因素有文化程度低、母亲高血压、双胎、分娩间隔时间≥8年。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2017年第22期5585-5588,共4页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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