丹参的道地性迁移和功效变化趋势

The Trend of Transmutation and Effectiveness of Salvia miltiorrhiza

通过对丹参药材进行本草文献的考证及总结,归纳丹参的道地和功效变化的趋势.丹参的主要地产为山东、河南、湖北、陕西及四川,其功效以活血化瘀为主.丹参的药理有效成分现代多取其活血化瘀之功,具有降血压、改善心肌缺血和扩张冠状动脉、保肝、促进骨折愈合、改善脊髓微循环、抗肿瘤等作用,主要用于心血管系统、消化系统、中枢神经系统、免疫系统等疾病.

Based on the researches of herbal literature of Salvia miltiorrhiza, the trend of orthotopic migratory and functional changes of Salvia miltiorrhiza were summarized. The main authentic producing areas of Salvia miltiorrhiza are Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Shanxi and Sichuan, and its mainly effect is promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis. The pharmacological active ingredients of Salvia miltiorrhiza mainly promots blood circulation for removing blood stasis of effect with lower blood pressure, improves myocardial ischemia and expands coronary artery, protects liver , promotes fracture healing, improves spinal cord microcirculation, anti-tumor and other effects. And the main application of Salvia miltiorrhiza are cardiovascular system, digestive system, central nervous system, and immune system.