“互联网+”语境下拒绝交易行为的反垄断法规制

Regulation of Refusal to Transact under Anti-monopoly Law in the Context of “Internet+”

拒绝交易行为是具有市场支配地位的经营者滥用市场支配地位的表现形式之一。在"互联网+"语境下,拒绝交易行为呈现出新形态:拒绝使用标准或利用标准导致不兼容、拒绝许可使用知识产权、拒绝使用关键设施等。对该行为进行反垄断法规制应从主体、客体、效果、抗辩理由四个要件出发进行违法性认定,并结合行为的具体表现形态进行正负效果的比较。若负效果大于正效果,则禁止;反之,豁免。

Refusal to transact is one kind of abusing of dominant market position. In the context of the Internet,refusal to transact presents a series of new forms： incompatibility by refusing to authorize or use the standard,refusing to use intellectual property rights,and refusing to use essential facilities. The regulation of this behavior should based on the identification of illegality,which includes four elements： subject,object,effect and defense reason. Thus,the next step is to balance the positive and negative effects of the behavior. If the negative effect is greater than the positive effect,the behavior should be prohibited; conversely,it should be exempted.