妊娠期鼻炎的研究进展

Research advances of pregnancy rhinitis

妊娠期鼻炎（pregnancy rhinitis,PR）过去被认为是一种自限性的病理过程,无须处置,但在近几年受到了重视。PR所致的长期鼻塞会导致张口呼吸、口渴、疲倦、嗜睡、头痛、注意力不集中和性格改变,并可并发龋齿和鼻窦炎[1]。PR其他的相关症状如流涕、喷嚏、鼻痒、头痛、鼻出血等均会导致孕妇生活质量降低[2]。尤其应注意的是PR还可能会导致打鼾和OSAHS,

Rhinitis during pregnancy refers to the various causes of rhinitis during the pregnancy,such as allergic rhinitis,vasomotor rhinitis,drug rhinitis,etc.Patients could have symptom before pregnancy,during pregnancy or postpartum symptoms.Pregnancy rhinitis（PR）appear only in pregnancy,and the main clinical manifestations is nasal congestion and the symptom disappeared after pregnancy.There are some similarities between PR and rhinitis during pregnancy,but the clinical feature,treatment option and prognosis are different.PR can affect the quality of life throughout pregnancy,and may even lead to increased risk of OSAHS in women and a threat to maternal and babys safety.This article will review the research progress of the pregnancy rhinitis.