论穆巴拉克时期埃及医疗卫生困境及其形成因素

On the Plight and Its Factors in Egypt's Medical and Health Care During the Mubarak Era

尽管穆巴拉克时期埃及在医疗卫生领域取得了一些进展,但也遭遇了医疗卫生资源分布不均、效率低下、医疗保险利用率低、青年医疗卫生问题突出、妇女医疗卫生状况不容乐观等瓶颈。这些困境的形成,主要因素有三:一是人口过快增长吞噬了这时期医疗卫生领域发展的成果;二是穆巴拉克政府的医疗卫生政策顶层设计自身存在缺陷;三是经济、传统文化与教育因素的影响。这个时期埃及医疗卫生事业发展遭遇的困境,反映了穆巴拉克政权推动埃及现代化进程的缺陷。

Although Egypt＇s medical and health care had made a lot of progress during the Mubarak era,it suffered some bottlenecks,such as the uneven distribution of medical and health care resources,low efficiency,low medical insurance utilization,the obvious problem of youth health care,and the unpleasant situation of women＇s health care,etc. The plight was caused by three factors. Firstly,the excessive population restricted the progress of medical and health care in this era. Secondly,the Mubarak government＇s policy on medical and health care had some defects in its top-level design. Thirdly,Egypt＇s medical and health care was also affected by the economy,traditional culture and education. The plight that Egypt＇s medical and health care had suffered during this era reflected the defects of the Mubarak regime in prompting the process of modernization.