维汉两族2型糖尿病合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退症比较的分析

Comparative Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients combined with Subclinical Hypothyroidism between Uygur and Han Nationality

目的比较分析维汉两族2型糖尿病合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的流行性学差异。方法收集我院内分泌科2型糖尿病住院患者200例,其中维吾尔族和汉族各100例。统计分析维汉两族2型糖尿病患者合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的流行病学差异。结果维吾尔族2型糖尿病患者中亚临床甲减患病率为19%。汉族2型糖尿病患者中亚临床甲减的患病率17%。无统计学差异(P>0.05);维汉2型糖尿病患者按男女分组,维族男性2型糖尿病患者合并亚临床甲减的患病率为24.4%,女性14.5%;汉族男性为18%,汉族女性为16%,无统计学差异;维吾尔族<60岁的2型糖尿病合并亚临床甲减的患病率,显著高于≥60岁组(P值=0.029)。汉族<60岁的2型糖尿病合并亚临床甲减的患病率显著低于≥60岁组(P值=0.020)。结论维汉两族2型糖尿病合并亚临床甲减的总患病率以及不同性别的患病率上无显著差异;但是维吾尔族在<60岁年龄组亚临床甲减的患病率较≥60岁组高,而汉族则相反。

Objective Comparative analysis between two group differences in epidemiology of Type 2 diabetes Mellitus（T2DM）combined with subclinical hypothyroidism in Uygur and Han Nationality. Methods 200 patients with T2DM were collected in department of endocrinology in our hospital, Uygur and Han each 100 cases. Statistical analysis of epidemiological differences of subclinical hypothyroidism combined with T2DM in Uygur and Han Nationality. Results The prevalence rate of subclinical hypothyroidism was 19%in Uygur patients with T2DM. The prevalence rate of subclinical hypothyroidism was 17% in Han patients with T2DM, there was no statistical difference（P〈0.05）;Uygur and Han patients with T2DM grouped according to male and female, the prevalence rate of T2DM combined with subclinical was 24.4% in Uygur male, 14.5% in Uygur female. The prevalence rate was 18% in Han male, 16% in han female, there was no statistical difference; the prevalence rate of T2DM combined with subclinical hypothyroidism in Uygur patients 60 years old was significantly higher than that of in ≥60 years group（P value =0.029）. The prevalence rate of T2DM combined with subclinical hypothyroidism in Han patients 60 years old was significantly lower than that of in ≥60 years group（P value =0.020）.Conclusion There was no significant statistical difference in the total prevalence rate and different sex in T2DM combined with subclinical hypothyroidism in Uygur and Han Nationality. However, the prevalence rate of subclinical hypothyroidism in the Uygur 60 years old group was high