日本海洋战略的发展及对我国的借鉴

The Development of Japan's Marine Stratagem and the Enlightenment for China

文章总结日本海洋战略的制定与调整过程,分析其战略调整的背景,以及调整后的海洋战略在海洋经济、海洋环境和海洋权益等领域的主要表现,并重点从战略、法律法规、海上力量建设以及宣传教育等方面研究提出我国海洋战略发展的对策和建议,即:加快制定实施我国的海洋战略;健全和完善我国的海洋法律法规体系与相关制度;推进我国海上力量建设;提高公民海洋意识,以期为决策层提供参考依据。

In this paper,the formulation and adjustment process of Japan＇s marine strategy were summarized,the background of adjustment was analyzed,and the main performance of new strategy including marine economy,marine environment,marine rights and interests was summed up.On this basis,countermeasures and suggestions for the development of China＇s marine strategy were put forward,including speeding up the formulation and implementation of China＇s marine strategy,improving China＇s marine law system and relevant systems,promoting China＇s maritime construction,improving citizens＇marine awareness,in order to provide scientific basis for the decision makers.