《隋书经籍志》著录撰人衔名来源考述

Research on the Source of the Authors' Official Position Record in Suishu Jingjizhi

《隋书经籍志》系点对贞观见存书,参酌损益"旧录"而成,"旧录"可分作两类:一是官修的秘书目录,一是王俭《七志》、阮孝绪《七录》等私撰的解题、叙录型目录。官修目录自荀勗《中经新簿》起就有据藏书写卷过录篇目的特点;而《七志》《七录》叙录则每就史书为撰人立一小传。与过去一般的认识不同,《隋志》著录撰人衔名以终官故衔(含赠官、征召官)为主,与解题、叙录关系更为密切,更基础的来源则为史书传记;同时《隋志》也存在题著书时官的情形,与直接或间接从写本过录结衔这一来源关系更为密切。区分《隋志》著录撰人衔名题终官故衔或题著书时官,可为补证撰人官阀仕履、推定著书时间提供文献支持。

Suishu Jingjizhi( 《隋书经籍志》) was initially based on the official collection of books in the Zhenguan( 贞观) years and was revised in accordance with the old catalogues including Sui Daye Zhengyu Shumu( 《隋大业正御书目》),Ruan Xiaoxu's( 阮孝绪)Qilu( 《七录》),etc. The old catalogues consisted of two types: one was official and the other was private,such as Wang Jian's( 王俭) Qizhi( 《七志》),Ruan Xiaoxu's Qilu,etc.,which contained an annotated bibliography. The official catalogues were traditionally transcribed from the handwritten book dated from Xun Xu's( 荀勗) Zhongjingxinbu.( 《中经新簿》) The private catalogues compiled a biography for each author according to historical records. The official record of the authors' position in Suishu Jingjizhi was generally the ultimate position,which was more related with the annotated bibliography. But in certain cases,the authors' position in Suishu Jingji Zhi was the authors' position when they wrote the books,which were closely related to the handwritten catalogues. If we distinguish the authors' exact position according to the Suishu Jingji Zhi,it will be helpful to know more about the authors' career and experience and therefore determine the written time of the books.