幼儿园儿童预防性侵犯知识和技能调查研究

Knowledge and skills of child sexual abuse prevention amongchildren in kindergarten

目的:了解幼儿园儿童预防性侵犯知识和技能状况。方法:本调查对象来自同意参加这项研究的2所幼儿园中的240名3~5岁儿童。其中女孩123人,占51.3%。采用一对一儿童访谈方式进行调查。结果:仅有42.1%的幼儿知道"想要摸小孩隐私部位的人并不都是陌生的人";17.9%的幼儿认为"小孩应该报告隐私部位被人接触这种秘密"。幼儿预防性侵犯技能得分也较低。结论:幼儿缺少预防性侵犯知识和技能,要重视幼儿预防性侵犯教育工作。

Objectives： To examine the level of knowledge and skills of child sexual abuse（ CSA） prevention among young children in the kindergarten. Methods： 240 children from 2 kindergartens were interviewed face to face. Among 240 children,there were 123 girls,accounting for 51. 3%. Results： Only 42. 1% of children knew that strangers were not the only perpetrators who wanted to touch their genitals and 17. 9% thought that children should report when their genitals were touched. The children ＇ s scores of CSA prevention skills were low.Conclusion： Preschoolers were lack of knowledge and skills of CSA prevention. More attention should be paid to CSA prevention education of young children.