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A Comparison Study of Hydrogen Storage Thermodynamics and Kinetics of YMg11Ni Alloy Prepared by Melt Spinning and Ball Milling 被引量:3

A Comparison Study of Hydrogen Storage Thermodynamics and Kinetics of YMg_(11)Ni Alloy Prepared by Melt Spinning and Ball Milling
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摘要 Melt spinning (MS) and ball milling (BM) were employed to fabricate YMg11Ni alloy, and their structures and hydrogen storage performances were examined. The results reveal that the as-spun and as-milled alloys both exhibit the nanocrystalline and amorphous structure. The as-milled alloy shows a larger hydrogen absorption capacity as compared with the as-spun alloy. More than that, the as-milled alloy exhibits lower onset hydrogen desorption temperature than the as-spun one, which are 549.8 and 560.9 K, respectively. Additionally, the as-milled alloy shows a superior hydrogen desorption property to the as-spun one. On the basis of the time needed by desorbing hydrogen of 3 wt% H2, for the as- milled alloy, it needs 1106, 456, 343, and 180 s corresponding to hydrogen desorption temperatures of 593, 613, 633, and 653 K. However, for the as-spun alloy, the time needed is greater than 2928, 842, 356, and 197 s corresponding to the same temperatures. Hydrogen desorption activation energies of as-milled and as-spun alloys are 98.01 and 105.49 kJ/mol, respectively, which is responsible for that the as-milled alloy possesses a much faster dehydriding rate. By means of the measurement of pressure-composition-temperature (P-C-T) curves, the dehydrogenation enthalpy change of the alloys prepared by MS (△Hoe(MS)) and BM (△Hdc(BM)) is 81.84 and 79.46 kJ/mol, respectively, viz. △Hde(MS) 〉 △Hoc(BM). Melt spinning (MS) and ball milling (BM) were employed to fabricate YMg11Ni alloy, and their structures and hydrogen storage performances were examined. The results reveal that the as-spun and as-milled alloys both exhibit the nanocrystalline and amorphous structure. The as-milled alloy shows a larger hydrogen absorption capacity as compared with the as-spun alloy. More than that, the as-milled alloy exhibits lower onset hydrogen desorption temperature than the as-spun one, which are 549.8 and 560.9 K, respectively. Additionally, the as-milled alloy shows a superior hydrogen desorption property to the as-spun one. On the basis of the time needed by desorbing hydrogen of 3 wt% H2, for the as- milled alloy, it needs 1106, 456, 343, and 180 s corresponding to hydrogen desorption temperatures of 593, 613, 633, and 653 K. However, for the as-spun alloy, the time needed is greater than 2928, 842, 356, and 197 s corresponding to the same temperatures. Hydrogen desorption activation energies of as-milled and as-spun alloys are 98.01 and 105.49 kJ/mol, respectively, which is responsible for that the as-milled alloy possesses a much faster dehydriding rate. By means of the measurement of pressure-composition-temperature (P-C-T) curves, the dehydrogenation enthalpy change of the alloys prepared by MS (△Hoe(MS)) and BM (△Hdc(BM)) is 81.84 and 79.46 kJ/mol, respectively, viz. △Hde(MS) 〉 △Hoc(BM).
出处 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第11期1040-1048,共9页 金属学报(英文版)
基金 financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China(Nos.51371094 and 51471054) the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia,China(No.2015MS0558)
关键词 Mg-based alloy Ball milling Melt spinning Hydrogen storage kinetics Comparison Mg-based alloy Ball milling Melt spinning Hydrogen storage kinetics Comparison
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