仪式、记忆与认同：“三公下水操”中的身体运动研究

Ceremony,Memory and Identity: A Study on the Body Movement in San Gong Xia Shui Cao

运用文本分析、田野考察等研究方法,融合特纳仪式理论、族群理论等,基于福建珪塘"三公下水操"仪式中身体运动为研究样本,对历史记忆、身体运动及族群认同之间的相互逻辑进行探究。认为,乡土社会仪式中身体运动的展演具有重要的历史记忆保持与传递功能;在身体运动呈现历史记忆的现实场域中,始发性历史记忆勾勒出民间乡土体育文化的多元化源起,建构性历史记忆强化了族群认同,历史记忆的现实"结构与反结构"升华了身体运动象征内涵;在历史情景再现的场域中,论证了历史记忆、身体运动及族群认同三者之间的相互建构逻辑。

Based on the samples of body movements in the San Gong Xia Shui Cao in Guitang Village in Fujian, the present paper explored the logic among historical memory, body movement and ethnic identity by using text analysis and field investigation and integrating Turner＇s theory of ceremony and theory of ethnic group. The study shows that performance of body movement in rural society ceremony has the important function of retaining and transferring historical memory; in the field of body movement displaying historical memory, original historical memory outlines the diversified origin of folk sports culture, constructive historical memory strengthens ethnic identity, and the structure and anti - structure of historical memory in reality sublimates the symbolic connotation of body movement; the logic connection among historical memory, body movement and ethnic identity is con- structed in the field of historical scene reproduction.