石油资源枯竭后的村庄生计转型研究——以长庆油田所在地甘肃省×××县×××村为例

Study on the Transformation of Living Style in Oil Exhausted Villages, Taking Some Villages in Changqing Oil Field, Ganshu Province for Instance

长庆油田庆一井及长庆油田公司第二采油厂岭北作业区所在地,在石油资源枯竭后的生计转型方式值得重视。此地所在黄土高原山区自古以来农牧商多种生计方式并存,这是村民生计方式转型的经济基础;此村所在区域作为中国古代文明的起源地之一有着悠久的注重文教、礼仪的传统知识体系,这种体系与石油人带来的重视教育和开放包容的观念相结合,则是村民生计快速转型的思想基础;除石油之外的其他资源,则是村民实现生计转型的物质基础。这些地方性知识也许对其他面临不可再生资源枯竭的村庄的生计转型具有借鉴和启示意义。

The transformation of the Second Oil Extraction Plant(Lingbei Operation Area) of Changqing Oilfield after its exhaustion is noteworthy. The Loess Plateu where the Oilfield located has been a mixture of farming, trading and herding since ancient times is the economic basis for its successful transformation, while the ideology for quickly transformation is based on the worship of education and ceremonies for where there the origins of Chinese ancient civilization; Further, the other resources is the material basis for transformation. The experience of Lingbei Operation Area could provide us more valuable reference and enlightenment for those resources-exhausted villages and cities.