汉语方言亲属称谓研究述评

Review on the Study of Kinship Terms in Chinese Dialects

亲属称谓是汉语词汇中有标志性的组成部分,在不同方言中又会表现出不同程度的差异,它的重要性与特殊性是该领域研究风浪涌起的决定因素。起步较早的汉语方言亲属称谓研究发展迅速,具体表现为研究角度的多样化、研究内容的具体化、基础理论运用的成熟化。目前,在对方言亲属称谓的描写分类、特征分析、系统归纳上研究成果颇丰,但在某些具体现象产生的原因等问题的探究中尚存在一些不足。

Kinship terms, a characteristic part of Chinese vocabulary, differ in varying degree in different dialects. The importance and particularity are the decisive factors to stimulate research in this field. Study on kinship terms in Chinese dialects starts early and develops rapidly. Therefore, it is diversified in research perspective, specialized in content and mature in application of fundamental theory. At present, there are abundant achievements in the description, classification, feature analysis, and system induction of the kinship terms, but there are insufficiency in the exploration of the causes of some specific phenomena.