脊髓损伤神经源性膀胱患者间歇导尿的应用进展

Research progress of intermittent catheterization in the neurogenic bladder patients with spinal cord injury

间歇导尿是治疗脊髓损伤神经源性膀胱功能障碍的首选办法.本文总结了间歇导尿的应用背景,常用导尿管的种类,间歇导尿的实施,间歇导尿常见并发症及预防措施.并针对间歇导尿应用中存在的具体问题进行思考,为脊髓损伤神经源性膀胱患者进行针对性指导提供依据.

The intermittent catheterization is the first choice for the treatment of the neurogenic bladder dysfunction after spinal cord injury. The review summarizes the application background of the intermittent catheterization, the type of common urinary catheters, the implementation of the intermittent catheterization, the common complications and preventive measures of the intermittent catheterization. The specific problems in the application of the intermittent catheterization were discussed, which provides reference for the guidance of the neurogenic bladder patients with spinal cord injury.