2016年南京市居民健康素养调查结果

Results of health literacy investigation among residents in Nanjing City in 2016

目的了解南京市居民的健康素养水平,为制定居民健康素养干预规划提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取全市12个区63个街道126个社委会15~69岁城乡常住居民9 234人,采用2016年度《全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷》进行调查。结果南京市居民健康素养知识知晓率为20.45%(1 697),具备健康基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和基本技能素养的人口比例分别为25.52%(2 084)、25.95%(2 252)和29.93%(2 455)。健康素养具备情况在城乡、性别、年龄、学历、职业方面的差异有统计学意义(χ~2=160.836、5.639、292.395、644.417、457.834,均P<0.01)。结论南京市居民健康素养水平较低,应采取有效措施,针对不同人群实施干预,努力提高其健康素养水平。

[Objective]To understand the level of health literacy of residents in Nanjing,and provide the scientific basis for the intervention programs of health literacy. [Methods]By multistage stratified random cluster sampling method,9 234 residents of 15-69 years old were selected from 126 community residents committees of 63 streets in 12 districts,and the 2016＂Chinese Residents Health Literacy Questionnaire＂ was adopted for investigation. [Results] The awareness rate of health literacy knowledge among residents in Nanjing was 20.45%（1 697）. The proportions of having health knowledge and concept,health lifestyle and behaviors,and health skill were 25.52%（2 084）,25.95%（2 252）and 29.93%（2 455）respectively. The differences of holding rate of health literacy of residents in urban or rural,with different gender,age,education background and occupation were statistically significant（χ~2 =160.836,5.639,292.395,644.417,457.834,all P 0.01）. [Conclusion] The level of health literacy of residents in Nanjing is lower. Effective measures should be taken according to the different groups for intervention to improve their health literacy level.