艾什尔里派与马图里迪派教义学说的对比研究

A Comparative Study of the Doctrines of Al-Ash'ariyyah and Al-Maturidiyyah

以维护伊斯兰教义学基本思想为使命的艾什尔里派和马图里迪派在伊斯兰教教义学派中占据着特殊地位,两派所倡导的教义学思想曾一度成为伊斯兰教的主流思想。两派根据伊斯兰教的精神性、灵活性,建构起了一个旨在论证和阐述伊斯兰教教义的学科体系,为多元的伊斯兰社会奠定了和谐的理论基础。本文通过对比研究,以深化对两派思想体系的认识。

Maintaining the fundamental thoughts of Kalam, Al-Ash＇ariyyah and Al-Maturidiyyah have taken a special place in Kalam schools. The doctrines that both schools advocate were the mainstream philosophies in Islam. Based on the spirituality and flexibility of Islam, the two schools established a disciplinary system to demonstrate and interpret Islamic doctrines, which provides a harmonious theoretical foundation for multifold Islamic societies. Through a comparative study, this paper aims to have an in-depth understanding of the two theological systems.